Surveillance

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Pegasus spyware can secretly turn an individual’s mobile phone into a 24-hour surveillance device, enabling the operator to remotely access the full contents and functions of the phone.

CPJ, partners file ECtHR amicus brief on spyware use against journalists in Azerbaijan

The Committee to Protect Journalists, together with partners Access Now, Data Rights, and Human Constanta, filed an amicus brief on April 21 to the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) on the use of spyware to silence journalists, activists, and human rights defenders. The brief was filed in support of a group of cases involving the secret surveillance…

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The U.S. Capitol on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., March 26, 2026. REUTERS/Nathan Howard

CPJ urges US lawmakers to enact reforms to protect press freedom from warrantless surveillance 

Washington, D.C., April 17, 2026—The Committee to Protect Journalists calls on lawmakers to protect press freedom by rejecting an unamended extension of the warrantless surveillance of electronic communications permitted under Section 702 of the U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA). The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, which approves the use of this warrantless surveillance, has itself…

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Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban speaks to parliament in Budapest. Ahead of upcoming parliamentary elections, CPJ recommends ways to stem a declining media landscape.

Hungarian elections: CPJ calls on all candidates to commit to 10 key steps to restore press freedom 

Berlin, April 8, 2026—Ahead of Hungary’s parliamentary elections on April 12, the Committee to Protect Journalists is calling on all political parties to commit to restoring press freedom, starting with 10 priority issues.  Hungary’s media landscape has declined severely in the last 16 years under the government of Prime Minister Viktor Orbán. His ruling Fidesz party…

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Ukraine’s National Anti-Corruption Bureau — the head of which, Semen Kryvonos, is seen here — uncovered a “criminal organization” that allegedly collected personal information on 10 journalists investigating corruption.

CPJ calls for accountability in Ukrainian journalist surveillance allegations 

New York, February 19, 2026—The Committee to Protect Journalists calls for a swift and thorough investigation into the alleged monitoring of at least 10 Ukrainian journalists covering corruption.  Ukraine’s national police opened a criminal investigation into the alleged surveillance to determine whether the privacy of journalists who cover corruption was violated, according to the February 11 Facebook post…

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KwaZulu-Natal Police Commissioner Lieutenant-General Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi speaks in September at a Commission of Inquiry established after he alleged that senior police officials colluded with criminal syndicates in South Africa.

Top South African cop calls for spy probe into media, jailing of journalists

New York, October 10, 2025—The Committee to Protect Journalists is alarmed by KwaZulu-Natal provincial police commissioner Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi’s doubling down on his call for lawmakers to endorse the surveilling of journalists by South Africa’s State Security Agency and for reporters to be jailed for misinformation. In a text exchange with CPJ on Thursday — following…

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Brazil's former President Jair Bolsonaro arrives at Brasilia International Airport, in Brasilia, Brazil March 6, 2025. REUTERS/Adriano Machado

CPJ, partners condemn the Bolsonaro administration’s surveilling of journalists in Brazil

The Coalition in Defense of Journalism (CDJor), which the Committee to Protect Journalists is a member, strongly condemns the 2019-2022 Bolsonaro administration’s use of the Brazilian Intelligence Agency to surveil journalists, media outlets, and civil society organizations. Details on the depth of administration’s surveillance of journalists came to light after Brazil’s Federal Supreme Court unsealed…

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Victor Ilie

CPJ, partners demand answers over surveillance of investigative journalist Victor Ilie

Berlin, March 24, 2025—The Committee to Protect Journalists and six other international media freedom organizations expressed concern over revelations that Romania’s National Anticorruption Directorate (DNA) physically surveilled and wiretapped investigative journalist Victor Ilie and called for Romanian authorities to investigate the agency’s actions. On March 17, the journalist revealed that he had been under surveillance…

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Journalist Francesco Cancellato speaks in February 2025 about his phone being targeted with Israeli-made spyware through WhatApp.

Italian investigative journalist Francesco Cancellato targeted with Paragon spyware

Berlin, February 10, 2025 — Italian authorities should thoroughly investigate the targeting of the editor-in-chief of the news site Fanpage.it Francesco Cancellato’s cell phone with spyware via the WhatsApp messaging app and punish the perpetrators, the Committee to Protect Journalists said Monday. “The attack on investigative journalist Francesco Cancellato with Paragon spyware is a serious…

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CPJ urges Ukraine president to halt media intimidation, allow journalists to work freely

The Committee to Protect Journalists, in a letter to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on December 19, 2024, asked him to ensure that journalists and media outlets can work freely in Ukraine and that no one responsible for intimidating journalists goes unpunished, following a year marked by several incidents of pressure, intimidation, and surveillance, as well…

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SenseTime

CPJ, partners comment on U.S. Commerce Department’s proposed rules on surveillance technology export controls

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) joined eight human rights and digital rights organizations on October 15 to provide comments to the U.S. Commerce Department in response to its proposed rules to strengthen surveillance technology export regulations. The joint comments assess and offer recommendations for the Commerce Department to help curb the proliferation of such surveillance…

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