Your Excellency:
The Committee to Protect Journalists condemns the imprisonment of Paul
Kamara, editor and publisher of For Di People newspaper. Kamara
was sentenced yesterday to two years in prison stemming from October
2003 articles that criticized Your Excellency.
The court found Kamara guilty on two counts of "seditious libel" under
the 1965 Public Order Act. The journalist was taken into custody and
transferred to the Pademba Road Prison in the capital, Freetown. Kamara's
lawyer, J.O.D. Cole, told CPJ he plans to appeal.
The judge also recommended a six-month ban on For Di People.
According to local sources, Sierra Leone's media regulatory body, the
Independent Media Commission, is expected to rule on the recommendation.
Under the act, newspaper vendors, printers, and publishers may also
be held liable in a libel case. Brima Sesay, chief printer of the John
Love Printing Press, which prints the paper, was found guilty of "printing
seditious libel" and sentenced to six months jail or a fine of Le10,000
(about US$4), local sources said. Sesay paid the fine and was not imprisoned.
Printing press owner Lovette Charles and manager Joseph Charles were
acquitted.
The verdicts stemmed from articles that detailed a 1967 Commission of
Inquiry into fraud allegations at the Sierra Leone Produce Marketing
Board at a time when Your Excellency helped oversee the board. For
Di People also reprinted the commission's report in installments.
Kamara has been targeted with criminal libel in the past. He served
a six-month prison sentence after being convicted of criminal libel
in November 2002 for defaming a local judge. On October 9, 2003, a court
ordered him to pay Le61 million (US $24,900) in damages and costs following
a civil suit in the same case. When he failed to pay, police seized
the newspaper's equipment and some of Kamara's personal assets. For
Di People was subsequently unable to publish for about a month,
according to a source at the paper.
The prosecution of this new case is deeply troubling because it violates
the fundamental principles of free expression. In a democracy, political
leaders such as yourself must be subject to public scrutiny and should
enjoy no special protection from criticism.
Nor should journalists be jailed for what they write. That is particularly
true in a case such as this in which issues of public interest have
been raised. Criminal penalties for press offenses stifle free expression
and run directly counter to democratic principles.
Furthermore, the prospect of censoring For Di People, as recommended
by the court, is deeply troubling. We urge Your Excellency to publicly
oppose any attempt at censoring the press.
As an organization of journalists dedicated to defending the rights
of our colleagues worldwide, CPJ urges Your Excellency to ensure Paul
Kamara's immediate and unconditional release, and to push for the removal
of criminal penalties for press offenses.
We thank you for your attention to this urgent matter.
Sincerely,
Ann Cooper
Executive Director
October 6, 2004