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</html><description>APPOINTED PRESIDENT FOR LIFE IN DECEMBER 1999, Turkmenistan's President Saparmurat Niyazov heads an increasingly authoritarian and isolationist regime. Niyazov, known as Turkmenbashi, or "father of all Turkmen people," ordered the burning of new history textbooks last year for not sufficiently emphasizing the Turkmen people's historic role in the development of Central Asia and Europe.</description><thumbnail_url>https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/cpj-logo.png</thumbnail_url><thumbnail_width>2400</thumbnail_width><thumbnail_height>1260</thumbnail_height></oembed>
