New York, November 12, 2004Antoine Massé, a correspondent
for the private daily Le Courrier d'Abidjan, was fatally shot November
7 while covering violent clashes between French troops and demonstrators
in the western Ivoirian town of Duékoué, his editor told the Committee
to Protect Journalists today. CPJ called on French and Ivoirian authorities
to conduct thorough investigations.
Le Courrier d'Abidjan editor Théophile Kouamouo told CPJ that Massé
was among several people killed during a demonstration by the pro-government
group "Young Patriots," which opposed the movement of French peacekeeping
troops from the west to the commercial capital, Abidjan. The demonstration
came amid several days of unrest in this former French colony during which
at least 27 people have been killed and more than 1,000 injured, The Associated
Press reported.
The turmoil began November 6 after an Ivory Coast air strike against French
peacekeepers killed nine soldiers and a U.S. aid worker. France, which
had been overseeing a fragile cease-fire between rebel and government
forces, retaliated by destroying the country's military aircraftsparking
an uprising by loyalist youths in the south who took to the streets armed
with machetes, iron bars, and clubs. France and other nations began evacuating
thousands of foreigners this week.
Kouamouo, whose newspaper is considered sympathetic to President Laurent
Gbagbo's Ivoirian Patriotic Front (FPI) party, claimed that French troops
had opened fire during the November 7 clash in Duékoué. French military
officials did not comment directly on Massé's death, although French Gen.
Henri Bentegeat acknowledged Friday that his soldiers had opened fire
in certain cases to hold back violent mobs, the AP reported.
But Bentegeat told Europe-1 radio that the soldiers did "the absolute
minimum" in self-defense and claimed that gunmen among the demonstrators
had caused "a very large number" of the casualties.
"We mourn the death of our colleague, who has lost his life covering the
tragic events in Ivory Coast," CPJ Executive Director Ann Cooper said.
"We call on French and Ivoirian authorities to conduct thorough investigations
and to make their findings public."
France and Ivory Coast have a bilateral agreement on judicial cooperation
dating to Ivoirian independence in 1960.

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