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THE CLIMATE FOR PRESS
FREEDOM CONTINUED TO IMPROVE, with the government of Prime Minister Tuilaepa
Sailele Malielegaoi apparently determined to shed the previous regime's
reputation for corrupt and autocratic rule. One impetus for the turnaround
were the high-profile convictions of two former cabinet ministers who had
been charged with plotting the assassination of a reformist politician.
During the trial, evidence emerged that one of the accused had also tried
to murder the country's most prominent journalist, Savea Sano Malifa, editor
and publisher of the Samoa Observer, the only local daily newspaper.
For years, the Observer had faced relentless pressure from the politically
powerful, including former prime minister Tofilau Eti Alesana, for reporting
on official corruption and abuse of power. That pressure most often came
in the form of costly lawsuits, which nearly bankrupted the paper. Though
criminal libel and defamation laws remain on the books, there were no new
cases filed against journalists in Samoa last year.
The privately owned Radio Polynesia, which operates three commercial FM
stations, resumed its local news service, suspended in March 1999 after
years of political pressure. And in the summer, Supreme Court judge Andrew
Wilson ordered the government to grant the political opposition access to
state media, which have grown increasingly independent within the past year,
according to local journalists.
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