Dago has repeatedly warned that the government will not tolerate local journalists reporting on the armed conflict. As a result, independent journalism in Chad was characterized by caution and self-censorship throughout the year.
Meanwhile, prohibitively high government licensing fees have stunted the growth of privately owned radio. In a country where illiteracy is high, this means that few people have access to independent information. In October 1999, state TVnewscaster Zara Yacoub launched the community radio station MDJA FM, which broadcasts only in the capital, N'Djamena.
August 26
L'Observateur THREATENED
Moussa Dago, Chad's minister of communication, threatened to take all legal measures possible to penalize the N'Djamena-based independent weekly L'Observateur for allegedly violating the constitution.
The minister's decision came in response to the publication of an interview with Youssouf Togoimi, the leader of the Movement for Democracy and Justice in Chad (MDJT), in the August 25 issue of L'Observateur. MDJT is a rebel organization that has been sporadically opposing government forces in the mountainous, semidesert Tibesti region since October 1998.

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